Ocular Myiasis in a Nigerian Adolescent: A Case Report
Keywords:
conjunctivitis, loasis, myiasis, ocular parasitismAbstract
Ocular myiasis is a rare condition with varying consequences, from mild to life threatening condition. This case of ocular myiasis is presented to highlight the challenges in making a clinical diagnosis. The study is a case report of a 16-year old female pupil who presented with five months history of “extrusion of worms” from her left eye. An initial assessment of loasis was made until she brought a sample of what she called “worms.” Laboratory examination of the specimen using a magnifying glass revealed a larva. The girl was treated conservatively with a combination of topical antibiotic and topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs after trimming the eyelashes. On immediate follow up, the girl had no residual visual challenges. Although ocular myiasis is rare, a high index of clinical suspicion is required and myiasis should be considered a differential diagnosis of loasis.
References
Camern JA, Shonkerey NM, AL-Garni AA. Conjunctiva ophthalmomyiasis caused by sheep nasal botfly. Am J Ophthalmol 1991;112: 331-34.
Burns DA. Diseases caused by arthropods and other noxious animals. In: Rook’s Textbook of Dermatology. Vol II. 11th Edition. Oxford, UK. Blackwell Science.2012: 33.1-33.63
Khurana S, Biswal M, Bhatti H S, Pandav SS, Gupta A, Chatterjee SS, et al. Ophthalmomyiasis: Three cases from North India. Indian J Med Microbiol 2010; 28: 257-61.
Sigauke E, Gander RM, Cavuti D, Paul M. Case Report: Ophthalmomyiasis Externa in Dallas County, Texas. Am J Med and Pry Hyg 2003; 68: 46-7.
Nene AS, Mishra A, Dhand P. Ocular Myiasis caused by Chrysomya Bezziana-a case report. Clin Ophthalmol 2015; 9: 423-27.
Muralidhar CA, Moinuudin KS. Classical External Ophthalmomyiasis in Kuppam Andra Pradesh-A case Report. Sch J App Med Sci 2013; 1(4): 363-64.
Anderson JR. Oestrid myiasis of humans. In: Colwell DD, Hall MJ, Scholl PJ (Editors). The oestrid flies—biology, host-parasite relationships, impact and management. Oxford (UK): CABI Publishing. 2006: 359.
Kuria SK, Kinju HJC, Villet MH, Dhaffala A. Human Myiasis in rural South Africa is under-reported. S Afr Med J 2015; 105(2): 129-33.
Olatoke F, Afolabi OA, Lasisi OA, Alabi BS, Aluko AA. Aural Myasis: case report from Nigeria. Int J Ped Oto 2011; 6(4): 233-34.
Ogbolu OK, Achufusi TG, Orlu EE. Epidemiology of human furuncular Myiasis of Cordilobia anthropohagen (Grumberg) in Nigeria. Int J Dermatol 2013; 52(3): 331-36.
Akdemir MO, Ozen S. External Ophthalmomyasis caused by Oestrus Ovis misdiagnosed as bacterial conjunctivitis. Trop Doct 2013; 43(3): 120-23.
Torr R, Meyer H. A case in South Africa of Ocular Myiasis in Man due to the first stage larvae of the Nasal Botfly of the sheep (Oestrus Ovis L.) S Afr Med J 1960; 34(28): 581-82.
http://www.cbn.com/cbnnews/healthscience/2010/August/Doctors-find-maggot-in Teens-EYE
Ijaz L, Rao QI, Imram A, Mazhar UZS. Ocular Myiasis. Pak J Ophthalmol 2008; 24(3): 151-53.
Maurya RP, Deepak M, Prashant B, Singh VP, and Singh MK. Orbital Myiasis: Due to Invasion of Larvae of Flesh Fly (Wohlfahrtia magnifica) in a Child; Rare Presentation. Case Reports Ophthalmol Med 2012; Article ID 371498.
Wakamatsu TH, Pierre-Filho PT. Ophthalmomyiasis externa caused by Dermatobia hominis: a successful treatment with oral Ivermectin. Eye 2006; 20: 1088-90.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
The articles and other materials published in the Annals of Health Research are protected by the Nigerian Copyright laws. The journal owns the copyright over every article, scientific and intellectual materials published in it. However, the journal grants all authors, users and researchers access to the materials published in the journal with the permission to copy, use and distribute the materials contained therein only for academic, scientific and non-commercial purposes.